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Care for Midlife and Older Adults

Everyday ways to manage your metabolic health

Key summary

Midlife and later is a time when muscle mass tends to fall and abdominal fat tends to rise. In Korea, diabetes prevalence among those aged 65 and older is 29.3% (Korean Diabetes Association 2024), and metabolic syndrome affects about 47% (KDCA). Strength training, tracking your waist circumference, comparing your health check results, and getting enough protein are the keys to management.

Managing Metabolic Health in Midlife and Beyond

As you get older, muscle mass tends to fall and body fat, especially abdominal fat, tends to rise. According to the Korean Diabetes Association, diabetes prevalence among Koreans aged 65 and older is 29.3%, or 3 in 10. KDCA data also show a metabolic syndrome prevalence of about 47.0% among those aged 65 and older.

Midlife and later is when changes in metabolic health start to show up in the numbers, and also when management can make the biggest difference.

Key points to practise

01

Keep your muscle

Do strength training 2–3 times a week, steadily, to slow the loss of muscle mass.

02

Track your waist circumference

Measure your waist the same way once a month.

03

Compare your health check results

Put this year's and last year's health check numbers side by side and look at the changes.

04

Get enough protein

Include protein foods at every meal.

05

Know your family history

Find out whether your parents and siblings have had diabetes or high blood pressure.

06

Review your medications

Share the medications and health functional foods you take with your health care provider.

  • Korean Diabetes Association, Diabetes Fact Sheets in Korea 2024 (Diabetes Metab J 2025;49:24-33), based on Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2021–2022
  • KDCA National Health Information Portal, “Metabolic Syndrome”

Frequently asked questions

What should I look at first when managing blood glucose after 50?
Look at the fasting blood glucose and HbA1c from your most recent health check, and your waist circumference. Diabetes prevalence among Koreans aged 65 and older is 29.3%, or 3 in 10, so it is important to compare your numbers from year to year.